THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMERS' ATTITUDES
TOWARDS CHATBOTS ON THEIR EXPERIENCE
AND BEHAVIORAL INTENTION IN TURKEY
Niyazi Gümüs and Özgür Çark
Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu Vocational School Department of Management and Organization Received: 21st March 2021. ABSTRACT Chatbots are a recent technology that brands and companies adopt to provide 24/7 customer service. However, some customers have several concerns regarding technology, and therefore, prefer talking to humans rather than chatbots. Brands must improve their chatbots based on customer experience because customers satisfied with chatbots are more likely to use them to contact brands/companies. Therefore, this article investigated the effect of perceived ease of use, usefulness, enjoyment, and risk factors on customer experience and behavioral intention regarding chatbots. The study also looked into the impact of customer experience on behavioral intention. The sample consisted of 211 chatbot users of Turkish recruited using non-probability convenience sampling. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and SmartPLS3. The results showed that perceived ease of use and usefulness affected behavioral intention, but perceived risk had no impact on customer experience and behavioral intention regarding chatbots. Perceived enjoyment affected only customer experience. Lastly, customer experience affected behavioral intention. KEY WORDS CLASSIFICATION
Bolu, Turkey
INDECS 19(3), 420-436, 2021
DOI 10.7906/indecs.19.3.6
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Accepted: 11th September 2021.
Regular article
customer service, chatbot, customer experience, behavioral intention
JEL: C88, M31, Q55