DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATION IN HOTEL
AND TRAVEL AGENCY SERVICE INDUSTRY:
IMPACT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGIES AND ENTERPRISE READINESS

Zrinka Marušić1,
Ana Aleksić2,
Mirjana Pejić Bach2,
Mislav Ante Omazić2 and
Jovana Zoroja2

1Institute for Tourism
  Zagreb, Croatia

2University of Zagreb - Faculty of Economics and Business
  Zagreb, Croatia

INDECS 17(1-B), 209-225, 2019
DOI 10.7906/indecs.17.1.19
Full text available here.
 

Received: 15th October 2018.
Accepted: 8th January 2019.
Regular article

ABSTRACT

Innovation is generally considered as one of the main key drivers of economic growth. Fostering innovation activity helps firms to improve and maintain a competitive advantage on a global market, which is especially important for tourism firms that operate in a very competitive environment. The goal of the article is to explore the determinants of innovations in hotel and travel agency services. We tried to investigate the impact of information and communication technologies and the enterprise readiness on the innovations in hotel and travel agency service industry. In order to achieve this goal, the empirical survey was conducted on a sample of hotels and travel agencies in Croatia and Montenegro. Principal component analysis with Varimax factor rotation was applied on a set of information and communication technologies items. Three logistic regression models were developed for the hotel firms and travel agencies, separately. The research results showed the usage of information and communication technologies as well as enterprise readiness for innovations have a significant impact on innovation activities, but the impact was different between hotel firms and travel agencies.

KEY WORDS
innovation, ICT, tourism industry, Croatia, Montenegro

CLASSIFICATION
JEL:L83, O31, Z32


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