THE NEXUS BETWEEN WELFARE STATE
AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING:
A MULTI-LEVEL ASSESSMENT
Fassil Sisay Yehuala Received: 6th January 2018. ABSTRACT This article explores the nexus between welfare state and subjective well-being in 20 countries
drawing on data from the World Value Survey, wave 6. Multi-level mixed-effects restricted maximum likelihood approach that uses
fixed-effects and random-effects techniques was applied. This article argues that national differences can explain little of the
variations in citizens' subjective well being. In relatively developed welfare states, the effect of welfare typologies on
individual-level subjective well-being is insignificant. However, there is a visible difference in subjective well-being between
citizens living in and outside European/OECD welfare regimes. Moreover, while higher public social expenditure exerts higher
aggregate subjective well-being, there is no connection between spending and individual-level subjective well-being. What is more,
the net pension replacement rate does not affect aggregate and individual-level subjective well-being. KEY WORDS CLASSIFICATION
School of Policy Studies
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
INDECS 18(2-A), 135-154, 2020
DOI 10.7906/indecs.18.2.5
Full text available here.
Accepted: 3rd May 2020.
Regular article
welfare state, subjective well-being. SWB, life satisfaction
JEL: D60, I30, I31, I38, I39, N30, P36, P46