CULTURAL PATTERNS OF DRINKING AND
ALCOHOLISM IN NORTH AND SOUTH OF CROATIA
Živko Mišević1, Received: 13th February 2020. ABSTRACT Drinking patterns and types of alcoholic beverages consumed in Croatia vary from culture to culture
as well as between different social strata. Alcohol drinking in Croatia is a socially accepted behaviour, and society has a high
tolerance for drinking alcohol as a cultural pattern and an accepted style of behaviour deeply rooted in tradition. In its
continental part, Croatia belongs to the pattern of drinking of Eastern and Central European peoples by drinking alcoholic
beverages, while in the coastal areas, it belongs to the Mediterranean pattern, dominated by wine drinking. Taking comorbidity into
account significantly contributes to the quality and success of alcoholics' treatment and improves prognosis. Abuse and alcohol
addiction in women have been steadily increasing in recent decades. The results of numerous studies, as well as the experience
gained in clinical work, show that there are significant differences in the customs, phenomenology and cultural patterns of alcohol
consumption in the north and south of Croatia, and that alcoholism can be associated with suicide rates, Post traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) and depression in the north and south of Croatia. Analyses of the phenomenology and cultural patterns of alcohol
consumption in the north and south of Croatia in this article, as well as the results of numerous studies, indicate the need to
take into account the sociocultural influences and specificities of a particular country when designing prevention and promotion
programs as a precondition for their success, and that in planning interventions and therapeutic procedures in alcoholics should
always be sensitive to cultural differences. KEY WORDS CLASSIFICATION
Andreja Bogdan2,
Maja Mišević1 and
Tena Ružić3
1Čakovec County Hospital
Čakovec, Croatia
2University North
Varaždin, Croatia
3Rijeka, Croatia
INDECS 18(1), 36-56, 2020
DOI 10.7906/indecs.18.1.4
Full text available here.
Accepted: 12th March 2020.
Review article
cultural patterns, alcoholism, North of Croatia, South of Croatia, comorbidity
APA: 2990, 3233
JEL: D14